Balance of payments plays an important role in finding out the reason for existence of positive or negative account balance of an organization. In the era of multinational corporations

Essential elements of strategic planning Generally the following five elements are considered very essential regarding strategic planning. They are 1. Identify problems and opportunities that exist Success of a

What is financial crisis? Financial crisis refers to the economic situation of a country, perhaps when you hear the term crisis, it will lead us to think, things

Importance and classification of budgets Budgets are not only a model for financial projections of income, balance sheet and resource flows with indicators; but also as a set

There are theoretical considerations and empirical evidence to suggest that the relevant variables to determine the private investment in emerging countries are: the domestic product, real interest rate, public

Akin to promissory notes, debentures are instruments for raising long term debt capital. Debentures holders are the creditors of the company. The obligation of the company towards its

The cost of debt capital (as well as preference capital) can be calculated fairly easily. This is because it entails a well-defined burden in terms of interest payment

Introduction A management has taken number of decisions with regard to short term investment and long term investment. Whatever be and form of investment, the profitability of the

Capital budgeting is concerned with activities ranging from planning the availability, allocation and control of capital expenditure or long-term as well as short-term investment funds. (Image: Capital Expenditure)

Factors influencing investment decision Capital investment decisions are not governed by one or two factors, because the investment problem is not simply one of replacing old equipment by