The parallel economy is a serious issue that affects many countries worldwide. The growth of the informal sector poses significant challenges to the formal economy, such as reduced
The parallel economy exists in many countries around the world and can have significant economic, social, and political implications. In this context, understanding the factors that contribute to
The parallel economy, also referred to as the informal or shadow economy, comprises economic activities that go unreported or unrecorded and are not subject to government regulations, taxes,